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VOL. 1, ISSUE 1 (2025)
The role of identity in Nigerian politics and its long-term viability for political development
Authors
Okpala Mathias Onyinye
Abstract
Identity, particularly in the forms of ethnicity, religion, and
regionalism, plays a central and often divisive role in Nigerian politics. This
abstract examines how these identity markers have historically shaped political
mobilization, resource allocation, and power dynamics, leading to a system of
patronage politics and zero-sum competition. Ethnic and religious loyalties
frequently supersede national interests, influencing electoral outcomes and
government appointments. This has resulted in a political landscape
characterized by instability, a lack of institutional trust, and a cyclical
pattern of conflict. The long-term viability of this identity-based political
model is questionable for Nigeria's political development. It hinders the
formation of a unified national identity, perpetuates inter-group mistrust, and
obstructs the development of meritocratic and performance-based governance. To
achieve sustainable political development, Nigeria must transition from a
politics of identity to a politics of ideas, where citizens prioritize
competency, policy platforms, and good governance over ethnic and religious
affiliations.
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Pages:14-18
How to cite this article:
Okpala Mathias Onyinye "The role of identity in Nigerian politics and its long-term viability for political development". World Journal of Social Science , Vol 1, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 14-18
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